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Bowel Obstruction

By Amber J. Tresca, About.com

Updated October 09, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Definition: A partial or full blockage in either the small intestine or large intestine that inhibits stool from passing. An obstruction can have one of many causes, including a hernia, scar tissue, tumor growth, or a twist in the intestine. Obstructions are a common complication of Crohn’s disease.

Symptoms of a bowel obstruction include:

  • A feeling of fullness in the abdomen
  • Bloating (distention)
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Pain and cramping
  • Vomiting

Also Known As: mechanical obstruction, SBO, LBO
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