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Colonoscope

By Amber J. Tresca, About.com

Updated December 26, 2007

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Colonoscope

Colonoscopy examines the entire length of the colon; sigmoidoscopy examines the lower third

Photo © A.D.A.M.
Definition: A long, thin, flexible tube with a camera and a light on the end. The tube is inserted into the rectum to look at the inside of the large intestine. This tool is used during a procedure called a colonoscopy.

Pictures from the camera are displayed on a video screen in the examination room. Still images may also be taken to allow the physician to take a closer examination and to make a comparison to earlier or later colonoscopy images.

The colonoscope can be used to take tissue for a biopsy or to remove a polyp with small tools that are passed through it.

Pronunciation: kō-lon′ō-skōp
Also Known As: Endoscope
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