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Colon Cancer Awareness Month Fact - The Different Forms of Colorectal Cancer

By Amber J. Tresca, About.com

Updated March 12, 2005

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

There are actually 5 different types of colorectal cancer.
  • Adenocarcinoma: The most common type, develops from polyps in the colon, includes 90% to 95% of cases.
  • Sarcoma: Cancer in the connective tissues of the body, accounts for less than 2% of all cases.
  • Malignant melanoma: Uncommon, includes about 2% of cases, caused by the spread of melanoma (skin cancer) from another organ.
  • Carcinoid: Rare, at 1% of cases, grows very slowly, has a low chance of metastasizing.
  • Non-Hodgkins lymphoma: Rarest form at less than 0.5% of cases, is caused by the spread of cancer from a lymph node.
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